Nice Opera Beautiful Nice Tourist AttractionsThe world of opera conjures up drama, emotion and fun. The opera of Nice has all of those. Just read its history! Beauty and fire push their way through. Many people's impressions of opera are that it is a bit over the top and too overwrought, thankfully this is not the case, because opera, like all arts, displays the panoply of human desires and needs. A good opera hall has to be able to contain and express this quality.
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Opera is an art form that developed in Italy towards the end of the XVIth Century. A hundred years later, it had spread to other European countries. The County of Nice was part of the Duchy of Savoy, which united with the island of Sardinia to become the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1720. The origin of Nice's opera house goes back to 1776 when a wealthy noble family, the Alli-Maccarani's, obtained permission from the King of Sardinia, Amadeus III, to transform their old mansion into a theatre house. This was only a few years before the French Revolution.
The first building was made out of wood. As France modernized, many old buildings were torn down and rebuilt out of more solid materials. In 1826, the city of Nice purchased the theatre from the Alli-Maccarani's in order to build an Italian-style opera house befitting a growing city like Nice. Two well-known architects, Burati and Perotti, were chosen. The former was Nicois, while the latter was of Turin. Their combined talents would result in a fabulous building. Their design, in tune with their time, was of a 4-floored hall without chairs. The main curtain beheld a portrait of Catherine Segurante, the heroic washer-woman, while a giant window opened the rear to the sea. Sadly, a wall replaced the window in 1866. Only 15 years later, tragedy struck when the whole building was burnt to the ground. It would take more than a year for a new plan and funding to be drawn up. A Nicois architect, Francois Aune, was asked to design it. He was a student of Gustave Eiffel. What you see today is his creation with or without a few changes. By 1885, he completed it and operas could be performed again in Nice. Supporting a metal beam structure are stones, bricks and lime. If you are sensitive enough, you could feel the clash of local Nicois with French traditions within a basic Italian style in which bays play a central role. Look at the ceiling, a brilliant painting of the Sun by Emmanuel Costa. There are also sculptures of the 4 Muses, which are.. music, tragedy, comedy and dance. Finally, in 1902, the building was given its true name of Opera de Nice. Some of the changes made since 1902 are a new entrance with its grand staircase, a smaller proscenium stage and the replacement of paintings by mirrors at the entrance. In 1993, the building was declared an historical monument. Enjoy!!! |
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